常見動詞用法(重要)
來源:www.spanish.about.com
TENER
Most of the time, tener is
used much the same way as "to have" is in English:
·
Tengo tres hijos. I
have three children.
·
Tiene un coche casi nuevo con una
garantía fuerte. He has an almost new car with a strong
guarantee.
·
Tuvimos cuatro campeones en el mismo
momento. We had four champions at the same time.
·
En 2006
Paulina no tenía carné de conducir. In 2006
Paulina didn't have a driver's license.
·
No tenemos suficientes bosques en el
planeta. We don't have enough forests on our
planet.
·
¿Crees que tendremos una
mujer presidente? Do you believe we will have a female
president?
However, expressions using tener are
also quite common. Many of them would not be understood by English speakers to
indicate possession. For example, tener hambre, would be translated
literally as "to have hunger," although it would normally understood
as "to be hungry." The following listing, which is far from complete,
shows some of the common expressions or idioms using tener:
·
tener ____ años (to be ____ years old): Tiene
4 años. She is 4 years old.
·
tener calor (to be or to feel hot): ¿Tienes
calor? Are you hot?
·
tener cuidado (to be careful): ¡Ten cuidado! Be careful!
·
tener la culpa (to be at fault): Mi madre dice que tengo la
culpa. My mother says it's my fault.
·
tener éxito (to be successful): Mi hermano tiene mucho
éxito. My brother is very successful.
·
tener frío (to be or feel cold): Los
exploradores tendrán frío. The explorers will be cold.
·
tener hambre (to be hungry): Los niños siempre tienen
hambre. The children are always hungry.
·
tener miedo (to be afraid): El paracaidista no tenía
miedo. The parachute jumper wasn't afraid.
·
tener prisa (to be in a hurry): Mi hija nunca tiene
prisa. My daughter is never in a hurry.
·
tener que + infinitive (to have to): Tengo que salir. I have to leave.
·
tener razón, no
tener razón (to be
right, to be wrong): Tengo
razón. No tienes razón. I'm right. You're wrong.
·
tener sed (to be thirsty): El
camello no tiene sed. The camel isn't thirsty.
·
tener suerte (to be lucky): Los ganadores tenían
suerte. The winners were lucky.
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